Putting the Light on Psoriasis

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Psoriasis is an autoimmune inflammatory skin disease where the skin cells build up and form scales and itchy, dry patches over the surface. It is a misunderstood skin condition. The misbelief is that it is not treatable and affects a particular gender or at a certain age. However, it can affect both men and women equally, and more than 5 million adults deal with this skin disorder — which is about 2% of the U.S. population.

Another common misconception is that it is contagious and can spread from one person to another. Well, psoriasis is an immune system problem in which your immune system does not work as it should normally do.

Light Therapy: The Advanced Way

With some options available for psoriasis, light therapy is one of the oldest, safest, most effective, convenient, and highly preferred treatments by dermatologists. It has been widely used to treat stable psoriatic lesions, including different parts like the trunk, scalp, arms, and legs, and partial nail psoriasis. The treatment of light therapy is available in a variety of lights with different mechanisms of action. Based on the bandwidths, the varied versions include ultraviolet B (UVB), psoralen ultraviolet A (PUVA), pulsed dye laser (PDL), photodynamic therapy (PDT), intense pulsed light (IPL), light-emitting diodes (LED), etc.

How it Works

Light therapy has a very long history of dermatological benefits. Psoriasis happens when there is an abnormal production of skin cells. Light therapy works by slowing down the excessive production of skin cells on the epidermis layer. This reduces plaque formation. It also reduces inflammation and limits the growth of skin cells by affecting the functioning of the DNA.

Many clinical studies and research have displayed positive and effective results in the treatment of various types of psoriasis like:

  • Small areas of stubborn, thick plaque psoriasis
  • Palmoplantar psoriasis (on hands and feet)
  • Nail psoriasis
  • Scalp psoriasis

Why do Dermatologists Prescribe Light Therapy?

Light therapy treatment can:

  • Slow down the growth of abundant skin cells
  • Suppress the functioning of an overly active immune system
  • Reduce inflammation and allow the skin to heal itself
  • Reduce or eliminate the dryness and itchiness

Light Therapy Mechanism

Light therapy can be delivered to any affected skin areas such as the hands or scalp, or across the whole body. But proper care and protection are given to the skin areas, such as the eyes and genitals, before treatment.

The treatment doesn't work right away. Several sessions are required as the effect is gradually seen in patients. The treatment requires multiple sessions where the amount of light is gradually increased per session. The light exposure is not instant and varies for different durations depending on the skin condition severity.

The sessions give proper time to heal the skin. Usually, the sessions go from two to three months. We need to understand the fact that every person's skin reacts to light therapy differently. Hence, how much improvement one sees in their psoriasis symptoms and how long those benefits last depends totally on their individual system.

Now the time has changed, and technology has brought more convenience in getting the treatment. Kaiyan Medical provides you with numerous products that you can use at your home and enjoy your daily activities without getting disturbed. Break the old and mainstream treatments and adopt effective light therapy to let your skin and life heal completely!

References:

  • https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(19)30637-1/fulltext
  • https://www.psoriasis.org/phototherapy/
  • https://www.aad.org/public/diseases/psoriasis/treatment/medications/phototherapy
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3736829/
  • https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE53431